{"id":2728,"date":"2025-03-29T22:04:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T13:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/r-grasp.com\/?p=2728"},"modified":"2025-04-08T22:09:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T13:09:28","slug":"%e3%80%8e%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%a4%e6%8f%9b%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96%e2%9e%80%e3%80%8f%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r-grasp.com\/?p=2728","title":{"rendered":"\u300e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u7406\u8ad6\u2780\u300f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5f0a\u793e\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u30fb\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u4f1d\u3048\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u3001\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u3001\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u3001\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u3001\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u3001\u261d\u261d\u261d\u261d\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3061\u3089\u261d\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3001GRASPism\u3092\u767a\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7a0b\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059(\u7b11)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u201c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u5f97\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u201d\u3068\u201c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u5927\u5909\u304b\u201d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u7406\u8ad6\u300f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25c6<\/strong> \u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u306f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30db\u30de\u30f3\uff08George C. Homans\uff09\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u300c\u5831\u916c\u3068\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30db\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4eba\u306f\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\uff08\u5831\u916c\uff09\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3001\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u640d\uff08\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25c6\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30db\u30de\u30f3\u3068\u306f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30db\u30de\u30f3\uff08George Caspar Homans, 1910\u20131989\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Social Exchange Theory\uff09\u306e\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3068\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u306e\u878d\u5408\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8cab\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25c6\u30db\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u25c6\u30db\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300eSocial Behavior: Its Elementary Forms\uff081961\uff09\u300f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u300c\u523a\u6fc0\uff0d\u53cd\u5fdc\uff0d\u5831\u916c\u300d\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u5831\u916c\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3068\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u3068\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u30fb\u4e2d\u65ad\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u660e\u5feb\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25c6<\/strong>\u30db\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c5\u3064\u306e\u547d\u984c\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u304c\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u6210\u529f\u547d\u984c<\/strong>\uff1a
    \u3000\u3042\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5831\u916c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u523a\u6fc0\u547d\u984c<\/strong>\uff1a
    \u3000\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5831\u916c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u4fa1\u5024\u547d\u984c<\/strong>\uff1a
    \u3000\u5831\u916c\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u9032\u3093\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5265\u596a\u30fb\u98fd\u548c\u547d\u984c<\/strong>\uff1a
    \u3000\u540c\u3058\u5831\u916c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\uff08\u98fd\u304d\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u653b\u6483\uff0d\u627f\u8a8d\u547d\u984c<\/strong>\uff1a
    \u3000\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u5831\u916c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u597d\u610f\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

     \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u300c\u5831\u916c\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u30db\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u306f\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u9078\u3076\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u7406\u60f3\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3066\u300e\u5831\u916c\u300f\u3068\u300e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u304b\u3064\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5207\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
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    \u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u826f\u304b\u308c\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3084\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u306a\u305c\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u30e2\u30e4\u30e2\u30e4\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3001\u201c\u4ea4\u63db\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u304c\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304f\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308f\u3055\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4eba\u306e\u201c\u9ed2\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3092\u5358\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u3067\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u306e\u826f\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3064\u304f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5354\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u4f5c\u308a\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
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